Ken Burns on His Latest War of Independence Documentary: ‘No Project Will Be More Significant’

The acclaimed documentarian is now considered beyond being a historical storyteller; he represents an institution, a one-man industrial complex. Whenever he releases documentary series heading for the small screen, all desire a part of him.

He participated in “an astonishing number of podcasts”, he notes, nearing the end of nine-month promotional tour comprising four dozen cities, dozens of preview events and hundreds of interviews. “With podcasts numbering in the hundreds of millions, I feel I’ve participated in a substantial portion.”

Fortunately the filmmaker is incredibly dynamic, equally articulate in interviews as he is accomplished during post-production. The veteran director has gone everywhere from Monticello to popular podcasts to promote one of his most ambitious projects: his Revolutionary War documentary, a comprehensive multi-part historical examination that consumed ten years of his career and arrived this week through the public broadcasting service.

Defiantly Traditional Approach

Like slow cooking amidst instant gratification culture, Burns’ latest project proudly conventional, more redolent of The World at War than the era of streaming docs new media formats.

However, for the filmmaker, whose professional life exploring national heritage covering diverse cultural topics, the nation’s founding is not just another subject but essential. “I recently told collaborator Sarah Botstein the other day, and she agreed: no future work will carry greater importance,” Burns reflects by phone from New York.

Massive Research Effort

The filmmaking team along with writer Geoffrey Ward utilized thousands of books plus archival documents. Multiple academic experts, spanning age and perspective, contributed scholarly insights along with leading scholars covering various specialties including slavery, indigenous peoples’ narratives plus colonial history.

Characteristic Narrative Method

The film’s approach will feel familiar to devotees of The Civil War. The characteristic technique incorporated methodical photographic exploration through archival photographs, extensive employment of contemporary scores with performers interpreting primary sources.

This period represented Burns established his reputation; decades afterwards, now the doyen of documentaries, he seems able to recruit numerous talented actors. Participating with Burns at a recent event, acclaimed writer Lin-Manuel Miranda commented: “A call from Ken Burns commands immediate acceptance.”

All-Star Cast

The extended filming period provided advantages concerning availability. Recordings took place at professional facilities, on location through digital platforms, a method utilized amid COVID restrictions. Burns explains the experience with performer Josh Brolin, who made time during his travels to perform his role portraying the founding father then continuing to his next engagement.

Additional performers feature multiple distinguished artists, Jeff Daniels, Morgan Freeman, Paul Giamatti, diverse creative professionals, multiple generations of actors, celebrated film and stage performers, British and American talent, Edward Norton, David Oyelowo, Mandy Patinkin, Wendell Pierce, Matthew Rhys, Liev Schreiber, Dan Stevens, Meryl Streep.

Burns adds: “Truly, this might be the most exceptional group gathered for any production. Their work is exceptional. They’re not picked because they’re celebrities. It irritated me when questioned, ‘So why the celebrities?’. I explained, ‘These are artists.’ They are among the world’s best performers and they can bring this stuff alive.”

Historical Complexity

Nevertheless, the absence of living witnesses, photography and newsreels required the filmmakers to lean heavily on primary texts, combining the first-person voices of multiple revolutionary participants. This methodology permitted to introduce audiences not only to the “bold-faced names” of the revolution along with multiple crucial to understanding, several participants never even had a portrait painted.

Burns also indulged his particular enthusiasm for territorial understanding. “Maps fascinate me,” he observes, “and there are more maps throughout this series versus earlier productions throughout my entire career.”

Global Significance

The production crew recorded across multiple important places throughout the continent and in London to document environmental context and collaborated substantially with re-enactors. Various aspects converge to present a narrative more bloody, multifaceted and world-changing compared to standard education.

The film maintains, transcended provincial conflict concerning territory, taxes and political voice. Rather, the series depicts a violent confrontation that ultimately drew in multiple global powers and improbably came to embody what it calls “mankind’s greatest hopes”.

Brother Against Brother

Initial complaints and protests leveled at London by far-flung British subjects in 13 fractious colonies quickly evolved into a vicious internal war, dividing communities and households and turning communities into battlegrounds. In one segment, scholar Alan Taylor notes: “The primary misunderstanding concerning independence struggle is that it was something a unifying experience for colonists. It leaves out the reality that colonists battled fellow colonists.”

Sophisticated Interpretation

For him, the revolution is a story that “for most of us is overwhelmed by emotionalism and wistful remembrance and lacks depth and doesn’t have the respect for what actually took place, every individual involved and the widespread bloodshed.”

It was, he contends, a revolution that proclaimed the transformative concept of fundamental personal liberties; a bloody domestic struggle, pitting Patriots against Loyalists; and a global war, the fourth in a series of wars between imperial nations for control of the continent.

Contingent Historical Events

Burns also wanted {to rediscover the

Patricia Randall
Patricia Randall

A seasoned journalist with a passion for uncovering stories that matter in the UK and beyond.